Analysis Of Marjane Satrapi s Book Persepolis - 1239 Words

Imagine sending your child off to an unforgiving battlefield where they lose their individual identity and assume the role of combatant. Imagine having an officer knock on your door, knowing that they bear news that will change your life forever. Imagine being enlisted from the moment you come of age, counting down the days until you are sent to war. In today’s society, ideas of violent loss and trading life for country seem like issues in an army’s world. During the Iranian revolution, loss and suffering were woven into the fabric of all Iranian lives. In Marjane Satrapi’s graphic memoir Persepolis, she argues that Marji’s developing views on death and martyrdom serve to personalize our perspective of war. From the beginning of her story, Marji is suspended in limbo between two clashing ideological worlds. Akin to many elementary aged children, she is highly impressionable by the people around her, â€Å"a child who repeats what she hears† (62). In harmonious spheres of influence regarding death and war leave her in a state of ideological confusion. She is educated in a government-controlled school rooted in nationalism and respect. Being a school age child in a government controlled school made her more susceptible to the pro-Reza Shah ideology. In her elementary years, she was taught to believe through textbook and tradition that the king was â€Å"chosen by God† and that â€Å"God himself† told her that he was the rightful ruler of Iran (19). The school system capitalized on theShow MoreRelatedEssay about Persepolis1136 Words   |  5 PagesToward the end of the novel, Marjane says about people’s fear of the Islamic Commission, â€Å"It’s only natural! When we’re afraid, we lose all sense of analysis and reflection. Our fear paralyzes us. Besides fear has always been the driving force behind all dictators’ repression.† How do Marjane and her compatriots deal with fear and th eir daily lives? To what extent do you see fear as a controlling factor in your own country’s public life? The new Islamic republic regime was beginning to spread inRead MoreMemories And The Formation Of Reality1666 Words   |  7 Pagesfilms based on memory, thus arguing that imagination does not distort memory in animation, but create a role as a form of embellishment for the film to help memory. Fredrick Bartlett is a British psychologist from Cambridge University, based on his book, Remembering (1932) that focused on how people comprehend what was being remembered. The concept of schema or schemata (plural) is to understand the key factors that affect the thinking process. (Wagoner) Other words, someone’s ability to solve problemsRead MoreMemories And The Formation Of Reality1688 Words   |  7 Pagestheme of memory, thus arguing that imagination does not distorted memory in animation, but create a role as a form of embellishment for the film to help memory. Fredrick Bartlett is a British psychologist from Cambridge University, based on his book Remembering (1932) that focused on how people made sense of what was being remembered. The concept of schema or schemata (plural) is to understand the key factors that affect the thinking process. (Wagoner) Other words, someone’s ability to solve problemsRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pagesnovel is sometimes used interchangeably with Bildungsroman, but its use is usually wider and less technical. The birth of the Bildungsroman is normally dated to the publication of Wilhelm Meister s Apprenticeship by Johann Wolfgang Goethe in 1795–96,[8] or, sometimes, to Christoph Martin Wieland s Geschichte des Agathon of 1767.[9] Although the Bildungsroman arose in Germany, it has had extensive influence first in Europe and later throughout the world. Thomas Carlyle translated Goethe’s novel

Understanding Psychoanalysis According to Freud - 986 Words

Picture an elderly man sitting on an chair with pad and pen in hand listening to a patient lying on a couch recalling their dream. This elderly man is a psychoanalyst, his name, Sigmund Freud. Freud was a Psychologist who produced a theory on personality called the Psychoanalytic perspective. This perspective proposes that personality is the result of animal-like driving forces that often conflict with one another and sometimes are unconscious. All references and terminology regarding Freud are taken from Ciccarelli, S.K., White N.J.(2013). Psychology an exploration (2nd edition) New Jersey: Pearson Eduction, Inc. According to Freud dreams permit us to express these desires without the regulations of our conscious thought processes. In†¦show more content†¦Sixth, to see a woman in a dream, in a negative sense, represents guilt and/or temptation. Seventh, to dream about an old hag, in a negative sense, represents the devouring mother.to dream of a Hatchet is symbolizing des truction, hostility, and the frustrations that I am experiencing. Lastly eight, to dream of a Hatchet is symbolizing destruction, hostility, and the frustrations that I am experiencing. In light of that, I will now connect the dream to my current life experience. Based off the latent content of the dream plus my current life experience, my id is frustrated because it is not being gratified because my desire to be entirely independent is not being fulfilled. This is made evident by the mud, how it is constantly holding on to me so that I cant take more steps to move forward. Since I still live under my parents roof I feel that I cannot fully grow up under their authority, much like how I had difficulty trekking through the mud. My ego is being challenged as I must negotiate between the desire of the id to be entirely independent, and the desire of my home community for me to remain dependent and under their authority. The feeling at the beginning of the dream that someone is chasing, the hag, me and my brother indicates that I fear the demands of my home community, represented by the hag, and that I dont believe that the situation is negotiable or conquerable. Then myShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freuds Theory Of Psychoanalysis1636 Words   |  7 Pages This passage from â€Å"Psycho-analysis,† Sigmund Freud’s essay detailing the origins, methods, and applications of his theory of psychoanalysis, reveals the utility of his approach in understanding what lies beneath the surface through the interpretation of dreams, which later psychoanalytic critics related to the interpretation of literature. Freud’s description of his psychoanalytic theory considers it an approach to unlocking knowledge that is impossible to discover through prior methods of psychologyRead MorePsychoanalytic Theory According to Freud and Adler1406 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Psychoanalytic Theory According to Freud and Adler Introduction The field of psychology has produced a variety of influential theories. The major schools of thought in the field have distinct philosophical and empirical foundations which have shaped their goals as well as their methods. Although no particular school of thought has given us an exhaustive understanding of human psychology, each has produced ideas that are useful for understanding particular areas of it. The modern period of psychologyRead MoreEssay on What is useful in Freuds theory of dreams?1686 Words   |  7 Pages « The interpretation of dreams is the royal road to a knowledge of the unconscious activities of the mind  ».1 While Freud already used hypnosis and free association with his patients, he soon felt the need to include the interpretation of dreams in psychoanalysis as well. Freud decided he would developped his theory of dreams to go further in his analysis. According to Freud, dreams allow unconscious desires, fears or emotions to express themselves in a disguised way. Dreams are an expression ofRead MoreThe, Marx, Engels, And Freud s Views On Society And Inner Examination Of Self Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesMarx and Engels attempted to modify society according to their discussion of a critique of capitalism. Similarly, Freud attempted to alter the way our society viewed the human mind in his work, An Outline of Psychoanalysis. Together Marx, Engels, and Fre ud changed the way humans examined the relationship of our place in society but they presented the concepts differently through outward examinations of the society and the inner examinations of self. Freud attempted to examine how our society viewedRead MoreHistory and Theory Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesHistory and Theory The viewpoints if Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers have similarities and differences. Both have made significant contribution to the psychology field. The theories from Freud and Rogers are still used in modern psychology. Freud is best known for creating psychoanalysis and Rogers is renowned for developing the person-centered therapy. The subject of this paper pertains to Freud’s and Rogers’ views of their respective theories, how different their theories would beRead MoreSynthesis: Neo-Freudianism . One Of The Most Influential1737 Words   |  7 Pagesmost influential historians when it comes to psychoanalysis is Freud; after all, he developed the theory entirely from his own research. That said, Freud was most certainly not the last to discover new methods of analysis or theory regarding the human psyche. Neo-Freudians are individuals that challenged the theory and sought further understanding and progression in the field of psychology. On various occasions, many theorists seek further opinion from Freud yet found his disinterest in outside perspectiveRead MoreThe Great Theories Of Modern Day Psychology895 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION Thename Sigismund Schlomo Freud probably does not ring a bell with many people unless they have taken some type of psychology class during their school years. When it comes to psychological matters, a lot is unknown by the average person onwho the founders were of the subject, or where the great theories of modern-day psychology originated from. Born in 1856 andknown byhis shortened name ofSigmund Freud,he â€Å" distinguishedhimself asan intellectual giant†(Rana, 1997). As a well-known psychologistRead MorePsychoanalytic Theory : Psychoanalytic And Psychoanalytic Perspective Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesis the outlook that behavior and personality are effected by the conflict between one’s inner dreams n and expectation of society. Most of this conflict occurs in unconscious, which is outside the knowledge of an individual. Renowned psychologist, Freud established the psychoanalytic theory as an explanation for perplexed phenomena such as the meaning behind dreams, slips of the tongue, and behavioral reflex reactions to stressful situations. The unconscious is a primary focus in psychoanalytic theoryRead MoreSigmund Freud And Psychoanalysis1495 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud contributed more to the modern psychological research landscape than any of his contemporaries. Throughout his career he created one of the first empirically based methods of understanding the human psyche. These methods are often summari zed under the term Psychoanalysis and it is defined by a series of theories which connect the human experience to human behaviors and motivations. These theories consist of development analyses based around psychological, physiological, and psychosexualRead MorePsychological ( Freudian ) Theory Research Paper1442 Words   |  6 Pages Tabitha Notgrass Notgrass 1 Mrs. Almack AP English 1 October 2014 Psychological (Freudian) Theory Research Paper Sigmund Freud was a neurologist who became known as the father of psychoanalysis. Freud is known for his numerous theories, such as Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory of Personality (Freudian Theory). In Freudian theory, the mind is structured into two parts: the unconscious and the conscious. The unconscious mind consists of all things that are outside of our awareness such as

Military Deployment and Children free essay sample

Instructor: Date Introduction Military deployment is a complex and demanding process, both to the soldier and to his or her family. It is a moment of psychological change affecting more than 1. 85 million children with one or both parents in the military and 1. 64 active service members (Chandra, Burns, Tanielian, Jaycox, amp; Scott, 2008) in the United States deployed for an average of 12-15 months. Children are more affected than any other member of the family. They are usually maladaptive and experience mixed emotions of disorientation, anger, loss, sadness, denial, loneliness and feeling overwhelmed. The children not only sacrifice their personal comfort, but also the love and care of the deployed parent. In addition, they may be required to mature early, become more independent and participate in decision-making (Lamberg, 2004). Children also have to deal with bereavement in case the deployed parent is killed in war, which makes them distracted, unable to sleep and angry. Statement of Problem Repeated and extended deployment has significant psychological and developmental challenges on the child (Lamberg, 2004). Since school is the second immediate environment for children where they spend most of their time, most of these challenges are exhibited in this environment. For instance, children of deployed parents report lower academic performance, behavioral changes in classroom (such as attacking other students and indiscipline), attendance and task completion during the deployment period (Chandra et al. , 2008). These behavioral changes may be caused by underdeveloped relationship skills and poor self-esteem, which increase the child’s vulnerability to bullying, criticism and stigmatization. Moreover, psychological maladaptive children have limited social contact and are unable to form new friendships, while others become rough, easily angered and bullies. Purpose of Research Emotional adjustments problems are common effects of deployment in children. The purpose of this research is to show that family separation due to deployment of one parent should not be prolonged. This is because if the deployment period is prolonged, the child may develop personality disorders and developmental challenges that may intensify as they grow (Chandra et al. , 2008). Background Deployment is a common phenomenon to military personnel. It is not only complex and taxing to service members, but also to their family. According to Chandra et al. (2008), a child faces significant emotional tribulations during deployment. This is because they keep on deviating with their life events from time to time. In the event, if the parent is deployed to a different region, the children have to leave their friends behind and other daily functions like schooling. It takes a toll on the children as they attempt to settle in the new environment due to deployment of their parents. Chandra et al. ’s (2008) study shows that children affected by deployment experience the same level of stress as children who have been affected by divorce. These children are considered to the most affected people in the event of deployment. In nature, children are maladaptive to their area of habitat. This is facilitated by schooling activities, which is a crucial part of every child. In schools, they form friends and powerful associations which are not easy to break without emotional conflicts. In the event that parents are faced with deployment, their children have remarkably little control of the outcome. It is a problem they have to face and bare without tussle. The affected children have no choice but to sacrifice their comfort. According to Chartrand, Frank, White and Shope (2008), the life experiences of children are vital and short lived since they are faced with deployment uncertainties . Every deployment process creates an elevated room for children to have stressful moments. Schools and other learning institutions play a key role in the growth of a child. Consequently, it takes a substantial time in the life of a growing child. Chandra et al. (2008) posit that constant change in the whole schooling environment can be stressful to a child. Children from military born homesteads are no stranger to deployment predicaments, which normally causes a shift from one school to another. Stress in this case is facilitated by changes in relationship skills and personal behavior. In most occasions, this leads to behavioral changes in children. Abrupt changes in behavior of a child may make him or her loose self esteem and general confidence in his life. As a result, such a child is highly prone to bullying and even stigmatization from other children. This deteriorates their general performance in class and social life. The deterioration of the child’s performance in class can be seen from their low academic performance, behavioral changes in classroom (such as attacking other students and indiscipline), attendance and task completion during the deployment period (Chandra et al. 2008). Some of the deployed children tend to develop anger management problems when they are teased by children in a different school. According to Fiore (2010), these children may develop anger and hatred towards their schoolmates, which may lead to physical confrontations in extreme situations. In order to ease their emotional turmoil and tribulations, they may turn to fists a s a means to ease their anger. This is related to emotional adjustment problems (Fiore, 2010). Lack of friends or peers whom they can share and talk to tends to make them bury their problems to themselves. This can lead to emotional breakdown and depression, as well as elevate psychological levels, which may lead to insanity of the affected children. Researchers have ascertained that children whose parents experience deployment mostly to war torn countries are normally at high risk of experiencing psychological problems. As a case reference in behavioral pediatric suggests that a third of children who have a parent deployed are normally at the risk of attaining psychological disorders (Richardson et al. , 2011). This arises mostly because of elevated stress to the at-home parent. Lack of stress management services in such situations is critical to the life of a child. Deployment related union separation is also a common phenomenon that affects children who come from military based homesteads. This is because deployment is a source of marital problems in some families. A spouse may have a different opinion of the constant relocation problems arising from constant deployment. This is prevalent where only one parent in the family is in the military. As a result, the children in such homesteads may develop personality disorders (Engel, Gallagher, amp; Lyle, 2010). As they mature, their disorders may intensify. This is facilitated by the insecure positions they may have felt when they were younger. As a side effect to this phenomenon, they are likely to develop personality disorders. This creates problems in building relationship in old age (Sheppard, Malatras, amp; Israel, 2010). Rationale of Proposed Research Military deployment has a significant emotional and behavioral effect on children. Engel, Gallagher and Lyle (2010) posit that this is a rising problem which needs correction. Their assessment of stress levels in families experiencing deployment problems shows that it is necessary to address this problem. The research also shows that recognizing the problems caused by military deployment is necessary to reduce emotional and behavioral challenges facing children who are unable to handle their parent’s deployment. These children also face academic challenges in school (Engel, Gallagher, amp; Lyle, 2010). The rationale of the research is to show the impact of military development on children and demonstrate the need for counseling and stress management services. This is because the stress associated with deployment is in most circumstances characterized by elevated levels of psychosocial morbidity mostly to the affected children . Methodology Sample Population The research will be conducted on children whose parents are active service members in the United States. The children will be classified regionally into South, West, East and Mid-West. The research will also draw from 2,000 children who will represent all regions. Each region will comprise 500 participants. The sample population will comprise children between three and thirteen years who have experienced at least once instance of parental deployment. The participants will comprise all genders and races within the age group. Measures The research will use records of the children from their mental and health records between 2007 and 2010. These records will be compared with their parent’s deployment records. The deployment records will provide data such as rank, age, marital status, service and type of deployment. The comparison of children’s health records with their parent’s deployment records will help the researcher identify any instances of behavioral and psychological changes occurring after the parent(s) has been deployed. The research will also monitor the number of behavioral and mental health visits using the International Classification of Diseases code of 1 to 18 used for diagnostic grouping (Gorman amp; Hilse-Gorman, 2010). The groupings will comprise behavioral disorders and personality disorders. Additionally, the research will categorize sample data on the level and type of stress disorder and anxiety disorders. Moreover, the research will look at the rate of outpatient health visits made by the child per year during the deployment period. This will help the researcher determine the level of exposure for each deployment aand determine the effect of military deployment on children. Procedures The materials used for the survey comprise an interview comprising various interview questions to help the researcher identify the behavioral and emotional implications of military deployment on children. The participants will have an option to agree to the interview, which will be conducted on the children in the presence of one or two parents. A psychologist will also be referred during the interview to identify any behavioral and emotional problems affecting the children during deployment. Additionally, the researcher shall conduct a survey of the children’s records and the parent’s deployment records. Quantitative methods will be used for the research. The independent variable will be military deployment while the dependent variable will be the child’s health. It will collect data such as gender, status, deployment status and rank of the parent. The research will use Gorman and Hilse-Gorman’s (2010) military classifications as Junior Enlisted, Senior Enlisted, Junior Officer, Warrant Officer and Senior Officer. References Chandra, A. Burns, R. , Tanielian, T. , Jaycox, L. , amp; Scott, M. (2008). Understanding the impact of deployment on children and families: Findings from a pilot study of operational purple camp participants. Center for Military Health Policy Research, WR-566, 1-69. Chartrand, M. , Frank, D. A. , White, L. F. , amp; Shope, T. R. (2008). Effect of parents’ wartime deployment on the behavior of young children in mili tary. Archives of Pedriatics amp; Adolescent Medicine, 162(11), 1009-1014. Engel, R. , Gallagher, L. B. , amp; Lyle, D. S. (2010).